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Three years on, Gaza needs a real ceasefire as the humanitarian crisis worsens and women and girls face compounding crises

October 8, 2026

After three years of attacks by the Israeli army, which have killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and forcibly displaced almost the entire population, people in Gaza remain trapped, living in appalling and deteriorating conditions, deprived of the means to start rebuilding their lives.

Despite the so-called ceasefire agreed one year ago, people continue to be killed and injured in frequent attacks by Israeli forces: almost 1,400 people have been killed since the ceasefire was implemented, while more than 74,000 have been killed overall in the last three years, as the genocide continues.

Dr Mohammed Salha, director of the Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO), ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said:

“What is called a ceasefire actually is not a ceasefire. Our people are still living without safety, our people are still living without dignity, our people are still living without basic needs, basic rights. For more than three years, this aggression has destroyed homes, livelihoods, and essential services… Gaza needs more than survival. It needs safety. It needs recovery. It needs reconstruction and justice.”

As the Israeli military continues to expand its control over the Gaza Strip, Palestinians are being crammed into an ever-smaller area of land, forced to live in overcrowded tents or shelters among the ruins of their former lives and an estimated 61 million tonnes of rubble. People are being deprived of basic essentials, from medicines to proper shelters, as the Israeli authorities continue to systematically block supplies from entering Gaza, including reconstruction materials, without which any sort of recovery and rebuilding is impossible.

ActionAid’s partner organizations in Gaza are warning that women and girls are being particularly impacted, as maternal healthcare services remain hugely disrupted and the challenging living conditions increase the risk of gender-based violence.

Anwar, project coordinator at Wefaq Society for Women and Child Care, ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said:

“The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic and deeply unstable. Living without safety, women face increased risks of gender based violence, harassment, and exploitation. Women and girls are struggling to access water, toilets, and menstrual hygiene. Women walk long distances to collect water and to access health services.

Displacement means women [have no] privacy, dignity, or safe spaces. Most of all, displacement is taking a severe toll on women’s and girls’ mental well being.

Women and girls need safety, healthcare, food, water, protection, and dignity — not just survival…we need really a solution to solve all of these problems before the winter.”

Staff at Al-Awda Health and Community Association, ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said the number of pregnant women experiencing complications was rising as a result of the daily challenges they are facing.

Ahmed Mohanna, manager of programmes at Al-Awda, said:

“[We are] observing a significant increase in women seeking obstetric and gynecological care due to miscarriage, threatened miscarriage, pregnancy-related bleeding, hypertension, severe anemia, and other conditions. This increase is closely linked to extremely challenging humanitarian conditions in Gaza, including malnutrition, severe psychological stress, limited access to antenatal care due to shortage of transport and other challenges, shortage of essential medicines and supplements, and delayed access to healthcare centers.”

ActionAid and its local partner organizations are demanding a real ceasefire in Gaza that truly protects Palestinians, an end to Israel’s illegal occupation and an end to all restrictions on aid entering the territory, so that supplies can be delivered unhindered and at scale.

Riham Jafari, advocacy and communications coordinator at ActionAid Palestine, said:

“The world must not normalize what is happening in Gaza. The genocide is not over: every day Palestinians are forced to survive in conditions that can only be described as unliveable. There was never a real ceasefire in Gaza; instead – in full view of the world – the Israeli army has continued to kill and injure hundreds of people, pursuing its strategy of death, expulsion and colonial domination. In the West Bank, too, life is increasingly becoming unliveable for Palestinians who face unprecedented levels of violence from both Israeli soldiers and state-backed settlers, mass displacement and ever more restrictions on their freedom of movement.

The impunity must end. It’s time for third countries to impose real consequences to the Israeli army’s repeated and flagrant breaches of international humanitarian law: that means ending all arms sales to the Israeli government and imposing sanctions. There must be full accountability and justice for all atrocities that have been committed.”

Anwar added:

“Gaza shocked the humanity of the world. The people raised their voices, refusing genocide, but their government and leader failed them.

Our message is: keep demanding justice for Palestinian people, and keep refusing genocide. Keep raising your voice to demand your governments and parliaments stand on the right side [of history]. All tools must be used to end the illegal occupation and blockade and achieve peace for Palestinian people.”

Ends

The following spokespeople are available for interview:

  • Dr Ahmed Muhanna, manager of programs at Al-Awda Health and Community Association, ActionAid’s partner in Gaza. Based in Al-Nusirat. He can speak about the challenges facing hospitals and health centers, including the lack of medicines and equipment, as well as the issues facing pregnant women and newborn babies
  • Dr Mohammed Salha, Director of ActionAid’s partner organization in Gaza, the Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO), an umbrella group of 30 Palestinian NGOs. Based in Gaza City. He can speak about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and how Palestinian civil society is responding. Also a doctor, he can speak about the health crisis in Gaza
  • Bahaa Zaqout, director of external relations and fundraising at the Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committee (PARC), ActionAid’s partner in Gaza. He can speak about the food security situation, land and agriculture issues, and the challenges facing farmers and food production in Gaza
  • Riham Jafari, advocacy and communications coordinator at ActionAid Palestine. Based in the West Bank. She can speak about the challenges facing women and girls in Gaza, as well as the rapidly deteriorating situation in the West Bank

For media requests, please email christal.james@actionaid.org or call 7046659743.

About ActionAid    

ActionAid is an international network building a just, equitable, and sustainable world in solidarity with communities on the frontlines of poverty and injustice. ActionAid USA is the U.S. member of the ActionAid federation, based in Washington, D.C.


Support Palestinians in crisis

As the human rights of people in the occupied Palestinian territories continue to be abused, women and children are especially at risk. Gaza faces a dire lack of medical facilities, schools, and homes, as so many have been hit by Israeli airstrikes. ActionAid works in communities near the border with Israel that have been most directly affected by the violence. ActionAid's women-led response is supporting the most vulnerable and marginalized individuals and communities.